Terrain analysis · LIDAR · for cavers

Find caves in the
terrain you've been walking past

CaveFinder reads public LIDAR elevation data to surface the quiet signatures of cave entrances — closed depressions and karst morphology — then ranks them so you know which are worth investigating.

Source
Public LIDAR
Output
Ranked list
Export
GPX · KML
CAVEFINDER · scan viewer illustrative
Hillshade + Slope + Karst
// CANDIDATES
AREA
DEM
RUNTIME
01 · Rank A——
lat — · lng —
02 · Rank B——
lat — · lng —
Mockup data
01 · Procedure

Four steps from a box on the map to a ranked list of leads

01 · Mark area

Mark your area
of interest

Pan the map to the terrain you want to survey and enclose it in a rectangle.

02 · Fetch data

Fetch the
elevation model

The best available public LIDAR is retrieved for that area and its resolution reported before scanning.

03 · Score
PROBABILITY

Score every
candidate site

A calibrated multi-method pipeline ranks every candidate site by how cave-like the surrounding ground looks.

04 · Rank
01 · candidate · high 02 · candidate · high 03 · candidate · med 04 · candidate · med

Receive ranked
candidates

Candidates are ordered by confidence, plotted on the map, and exportable to your field device.

02 · Capabilities

What the instrument can do

Multi-layer terrain

Hillshade, slope, aspect, curvature, and depression depth at the native resolution of the source DEM.

Geology-aware scoring

Scoring can be weighted by underlying geology where karst map data is available.

Field pins & notes

Mark candidates as visited, hit, or miss. Notes stay attached to the pin and sync across your devices.

GPX & KML export

Send a day's candidates to any handheld GPS or mapping app that accepts standard waypoint formats.

03 · Sample output

What a scan looks like

An illustrative rendering of the scan viewer: hillshaded terrain overlaid with contours, detected closed depressions, and ranked candidate pins.

Each candidate opens a feature-by-feature breakdown of the score so you can decide which leads are worth a weekend.

Strong Lead
Worth a Look
Uncertain
Long Shot
Known cave (public data)
SCAN RESULT · Mammoth Cave area Kentucky
A CaveFinder scan over the Mammoth Cave area showing hillshaded terrain with ranked candidate cave entrances and known caves.
Hillshade Slope Karst Hydrology
04 · Validation

Calibrated against the record

CaveFinder runs over 20 scoring components across terrain-signature detection, modifier passes, and a calibrated fusion model.

Every weight is tuned against over 10,000 documented caves — so the ranking matches what cavers actually find on the ground, not what looks plausible on a hillshade.

Methodology
Top-10 Hit rate, top-10 candidates 40.4%
Top-25 Hit rate, top-25 candidates 59.5%
Top-50 Hit rate, top-50 candidates 73.7%
Calibrated April 2026
05 · Ridgewalk planning

Turn a list of candidates into a walk you can actually do

RIDGEWALK · route planner Mammoth Cave area, KY
A 19-stop ridgewalk loop generated through the Mammoth Cave karst, with candidate waypoints and known caves labeled.
19 STOPS LOOP 500 M SCALE

Candidates on a map are leads. Ridgewalk planning turns them into an ordered route — trailhead to last stop — optimized for the distance you want to cover, the elevation you're willing to climb, and the daylight you have.

Pick a set of candidates. Ridgewalk orders them, draws the walking line, and hands you a GPX that makes sense in the field.

Stops
——
Distance
—— km
Ascent
—— m
Est. time
—— h
No.StopLegRank
TH [Trailhead][coords / access note] START
01 [Candidate 01][depression · [—] m] — km HIGH
02 [Candidate 02][sink cluster] — km HIGH
03 [Candidate 03][scarp feature] — km MED
04 [Candidate 04][nested depressions] — km HIGH
05 [Candidate 05][long shot · side trip] — km OPT
Constraint-aware Cap by distance, ascent, or hours of daylight.
Terrain-aware ordering Prefers ridgelines over steep side-hill traverses.
Printable field packet PDF with topo map and waypoint list, ready for the truck.
GPX out, notes back in Export the route, bring hit / miss notes back to the map.
06 · Intended users

Made for people who read the ground

For cavers

Grotto members
and ridgewalkers

Walk a shortlist instead of a whole ridge. Built by a caver who's an NSS Director.

  • GPX / KML / CSV export
  • Visited & hit/miss tracking
  • Known-cave overlay (public data)
  • Ridgewalk Planner with PDF + GPX
For hikers

Curious hikers and
weekend explorers

See what the terrain is hiding on ground you already walk. No geomorphology degree required.

  • One-click simple mode
  • Hillshade & slope overlays
  • Saved trips
  • Printable PDF with topo map
07 · Specifications

The instrument, in brief

CaveFinder works with public elevation data — no downloads, no GIS setup, no QGIS plugin. Draw a box and everything below happens automatically.

InputRectangular area of interest on the map
Data sourceUSGS 3DEP LIDAR (US) · Copernicus / SRTM DEM (global fallback)
ResolutionNative DEM resolution, reported per scan
DerivativesHillshade, slope, aspect, curvature, depression depth
OutputRanked candidate list + probability raster
ExportGPX, KML, CSV · PDF route sheet
CoverageHigh-resolution LIDAR across the US; lower-resolution elevation models internationally
08 · Licensing

Free for most. Paid for the committed

Tier 01
Free
$0 / forever

No card. No trial timer. Three scans a week, as long as you want.

  • 3 analyses per week
  • Top 10 candidates per scan
  • 5 km² max scan area
  • Interactive map with overlays
Get started
09 · Data sources

Every elevation number traces back to a public source

CaveFinder reads publicly available elevation data and overlays publicly documented cave records. The analysis math is documented on the methodology page.

USGS 3DEP LIDAR
ELEVATION
1-meter LIDAR across most of the continental US, fetched on demand from the USGS 3D Elevation Program.
Global DEM fallback
ELEVATION
Copernicus and SRTM 30-meter satellite DEMs cover ground outside US LIDAR, with reduced resolution.
OpenStreetMap + Wikidata
KNOWN CAVES
Publicly documented caves overlaid on your scan area for reference, so you can see what's already mapped.
10 · Frequently asked

Common questions

Q.01
Does CaveFinder actually find caves, or just surface depressions?
+
Surface depressions are how caves reveal themselves in elevation data — but not every depression is a cave. CaveFinder ranks candidates by how cave-like the surrounding terrain looks, so real caves land near the top of the list. The ranking is calibrated against over 10,000 documented caves — 73.7% of true entrances land in the top 50 candidates (full breakdown on the methodology page). Final confirmation still happens with boots on the ground.
Q.02
Is it legal? What about private land?
+
Finding a candidate on a map is not the same as visiting it. You're responsible for knowing local trespass laws and for asking permission on private land before you ever set foot on a target.
Q.03
Is my scan data private?
+
Your scan results are private to your account and purged within 24 hours. We don't share, sell, or aggregate user location data. Publicly documented caves we overlay come from OpenStreetMap and Wikidata only — we never use private survey databases.
Q.04
What resolution does the elevation data provide?
+
1-meter LIDAR covers most of the continental US via USGS 3DEP. Outside that, 30-meter satellite DEMs (Copernicus, SRTM) give lower-resolution coverage that catches larger features but misses smaller entrances.
Q.05
Can I use this commercially?
+
Pro accounts are for personal fieldwork. For commercial use, reach out at zach@cavefinder.app and we'll work something out.
Q.06
Can I upload my own DEM data?
+
Not yet. CaveFinder fetches public elevation data automatically for any area you draw. If you need to scan ground that's covered by a private survey, reach out at zach@cavefinder.app.

Draw a box. Find a lead

Three scans a week, free, forever. No card. No trial timer.

Open the app